Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in numerous applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties lend to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds use in the creation of glass due to its high refractive index

Ag@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles have emerged as versatile materials for a wide range of applications. These nanoparticles consist of a metallic silver core enveloped by a silica shell, offering unique properties that stem from the synergistic interaction between these two components. The synthesis of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles typically involves a mul

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